How to read a knitting pattern


As with a recipe, always read a pattern through first so that you get the idea of how the design and techniques fit into place.

At the beginning of each pattern, it will have the sizing and the materials you need to knit with.

Sizing

The smallest sizes of the item you’re knitting will be printed first and the larger sizes will follow.

For example:

To fit bust:      81        86        91        97        102      cm
                      32        34        36        38        40        in

Just to confuse things you will sometimes be given the actual size measurement of the garment. This is the size that it will knit to, rather than the measurement of the person who’s fitting in to it. Remember it isn’t generally a tight fitting piece of clothing, so you need a bit of space (ease, wiggle room etc.) to get into it. Following this you will have the measurement of its length and the sleeve seam length. Remember that if you need to adjust the length you must take into account that you may need extra yarn.

1.         Bust: The measurement of the bust/chest is taken under the arm.
2.         Back: The length from the back of the neck to the very bottom edge of the garment.
3.         Sleeve: From the beginning of the cuff to the widest point, which is just below your armpit, where your bicep is widest.

There may also be a diagram of these measurement - I think these are realy useful and wish all patterns included diagrams and a measurement chart.

Materials

Yarn amounts are also shown at the beginning of the pattern underneath the measurements, so that you calculate the amount of yarn needed to knit the pattern.

To fit bust:      81        86        91        97        102      cm
                        32        34        36        38        40        in

Yarn:               10        10        11        12        13        balls                  (arrow)

Make sure you have bought the correct amount of yarn and if you are substituting a yarn, make sure it has the equivalent weight, yardage or metreage. Sometimes it’s wise to over buy a little. Most good yarn suppliers will let you have a refund on unopened balls or hanks of wool. You can ask your local shope to 'put yarn by' for you. They’ll store it at the shop for you with your name on it and you can buy it as and when you need it. Don’t expect them to keep it for too long though. It ensures you get the right dye lot number for the yarn you have chosen.

In the materials section there will also be the recommended needle size and any other equipment you need eg: buttons, beads, cable needles, crochet hooks or stitch holders.

Knitting instructions

When reading through the pattern before you begin, it can sometimes become confusing and it will only become obvious once you start knitting, so don’t go thinking you’re totally stupd, or that the pattern is wrong before trying it out.

Knitting instructions give the smallest size first and the larger sizes are followed using brackets eg: cast on 96 (100: 106: 110: 116). Follow the order according to the size you are knitting throughout. It’s useful to go through the pattern with a highlight pen marker, so you don’t read the wrong size by mistake.

Asterisks or brackets are used to indicate the repetition of a sequence of stitches. Eg: ‘*K1, p2; rep from * to end’.  This means that you must repeat the sequence inside the asterisks until you get to the end of the row. It is also sometimes written in brackets, eg: ‘(K1, p2) to end’. To confuse you even more, asterisks and brackets are sometimes used together. For example *K1, p2 (K2, p1) 3 times; rep from * to end.’. The bracket instruction means that these stitches only are to be repeated three times before returning to the instructions immediately after the asterisk. So, following the example, you k1, p2 then k2 2, p1 three times in total, then go back to the k1, p2 until the end of the row.

It is always good to have a pencil to hand so that you repeat the sequence the exact amount of times specified. Some knitters have a pin neatly attached to the pattern page and make little points instead of pencil marks.

Even if you have to put your knitting down in a hurry, always take the time to mark where you are on the pattern or you will end up having to take the row back because you’ve forgotten where you are.

The phrase ‘work straight’ means continue knitting without increasing or decreasing, until instructed.

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